Surrender Charge

A charge to annuity contract owners who withdraw funds during the “surrender charge period” or the first several years of the contract. Surrender charges are also referred to as surrender fees and early withdrawal fees. The specific terms will vary among insurance companies and contracts, but surrender charges are typically assessed as a percentage of the contract value for withdrawals that exceed a certain percentage of the contract value. For example, an annuity may have a 7% surrender charge for any withdrawal in excess of 10% of the premiums paid. Assume that a person paid $100,000 in premiums and withdraws $50,000 during the first year. In this case, the surrender charge would be $3,500 ($50,000 x 7%). The surrender charge will often reduce a certain percent each year—typically 1% each year—until it disappears. The expenses are significant, so it is critical to ask about and understand surrender charges before entering into a new annuity contract or considering a 1035 exchange.

Why Indexed Financial Products are Appealing

I am currently researching and am likely to purchase an indexed universal life insurance product.  This first-hand research and learning process has been interesting and is worth sharing.

In a nutshell, some of the key characteristics of indexed universal life insurance include:

Glenn Daily on Buying Annuities and Why it Might Make Sense to Wait

Glenn Daily is one of the top financial advisors in the country. 

Specializing in life insurance and annuities, Glenn is widely recognized for his deep technical expertise and high level of objectivity as his services are strictly on a fee-only basis.

The annuity buying decision is complex and can be affected by commission-based financial incentives. Glenn’s writing, interviews and services are a great way to cut through some of the clutter.

Annuity Taxes

The following list provides links to some of the key terms discussed in this chapter on annuity taxes:

Annuity Fees and Expenses

Expenses should be a top priority for any financial services consumer.  Many people have been conditioned to be aware of expenses when it comes to investment products.  Indexed-bases investment management companies such as Vanguard have contributed greatly to this awareness by consistently demonstrating the detrimental impact that expenses have on investment performance over time, and how actively managed and more expensive mutual funds actually tend to underperform their index-based peers.

Financial Advisor Compensation

Retail financial advisors are generally compensated through fees, commissions, or a combination of fees and commissions.

What is the difference between cash value and date of death value?

With regard to an annuity, it will completely depend on the structure of the annuity contract and any additional riders that might be attached to that contract.  At a basic level, the death value can be the initial deposit amount, less any withdrawals and market performance.  Most of the bigger companies provide a somewhat enhanced death benefit.  This usually is the initial

New Retirement Income Annuity from Fidelity and MetLife

Two leading companies are partnering to provide a new annuity offering.

MetLife has developed the "MetLife Growth and Guaranteed Income (MGGI)" product that will be distributed exclusively through Fidelity.

The MGGI is a deferred variable annuity that contains a guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit (GLWB) that, depending on the age of the client, ranges between 4 and 6 percent of the initial single premium.

The Pitfalls of Using Group Annuities as a Wrapper for 401k Plans

A very good article in Forbes magazine discusses the many downsides of using group annuity contracts as a wrapper for 401k plans.

This is not to be confused with 401k or defined contribution plans that offer  an annuity option within their plans or an annuity option outside of the plans to participants who are retiring or leaving the company. 

In fact, most of the group annuity wrappers provide no ability to annuitize.

The practice is especially common among 401k plans offered by smaller employers.

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