Human Capital

Human capital is a key concept in life-cycle investing. Human capital is simply the value of a person's labor income or earnings over the course of their lifetime. Technically, human capital is the present value of future earnings. For example, assume a person is 40 years old and plans to work for an annual salary of $75,000 for the next 25 years. Using a discount rate of 3.5%, the value of this person's human capital is $1,236,113.

Retirement Planning Options

What options are available to a soon-to-be retired household that is financially constrained?  What levers can be pulled if desired retirement spending is not realistic in light of retirement savings?

The financial profile we developed in related articles offers a case study of a financially constrained household.

Veritat Offers Comprehensive, Fee-Only Financial Planning Services that are Affordable and Scalable

Veritat is a start-up seeking to leverage process and technology innovation to scale a business model that is typically saddled with persistent and burdensome variable costs.  If successful, Veritat will be able to deliver premium services to a mass audience.

As a registered investment advisor (RIA) that adheres to the fiduciary standard, Veritat provides comprehensive financial planning services through financial advisors who are employed by the company and share a common sense of mission.

Francois Gadenne and the Formation of the Retirement Income Industry

Francois Gadenne is the Chairman and Executive Director of the Retirement Income Industry Association (RIIA).

Formed in 2006, RIIA is bringing together the leading minds and resources in the relatively young retirement income industry.  RIIA members include leading academics, banks, insurers, fund companies, financial advisors, brokerage houses, researchers, technology companies, marketing firms, consulting firms and media.

What is an Annuity

An annuity is a financial product that converts accumulated savings into guaranteed income.  In a very basic sense, annuities:

  • Turn a sum of money into a series of payments or a “stream of income.” 
  • Guarantee the stream of income over a specific timeframe.

 

Variable Annuities, Financial Planning and Human Capital

Although mentioned previously, it is worth noting again that Moshe Milevsky is the most active, creative and interesting voice in the asset decumulation industry.

Moshe produces copious amounts of outstanding materials that shed light on the world of annuities for both professional and consumer audiences.

NAPFA Provides Consumers with Quality Control while Maintaining Flexibility for Financial Advisors

NAPFA is the National Association of Personal Financial Advisors.

NAPFA membership consists of financial advisors who provide comprehensive financial planning services on a fee-only basis.

NAPFA member David B. Jacobs serves as a representative for this interview.  David serves on the committee for both the School of Retirement and the School of Risk Management for NAPFA University.

Annuity Digest: Please tell us a bit about NAPFA and how the organization serves financial services consumers.

Human Capital is the Best Inflation Hedge

Warren Buffett commented on the likelihood of future inflation during the most recent Berkshire Hathaway annual shareholder meeting and in his most recent shareholder letter.

Buffett’s advice for protecting against inflation involves two options:

Listen to Zvi Bodie When it Comes to Retirement Planning

Zvi Bodie is absolutely one of the most honest and refreshing voices in finance and economics.  Professor Bodie also happens to be an advocate of life-cycle investing.

The Business Week Cover Story on Retirement – Life-Cycle in Theory but Status Quo in Practice

Business Week just ran a timely cover story on the post-financial crisis retirement landscape.  Portions of the feature present a remarkable contradiction. While there is a clear endorsement of life-cycle investing as a post-financial crisis retirement planning alternative, most of the actual discussion and recommendations are based on conventional approaches—asset accumulation, diversification, asset allocation with relatively heavy exposure to market risk, precautionary savings, and draw-down rates.

Is it Time for a Paradigm Shift to Life-Cycle Investing?

Life-cycle investing has been around for many years.

Zvi Bodie is one of the most articulate and visible advocates.  His book "Worry Free Investing" lays-out the fundamentals and makes a case for the life-cycle approach to investing.

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