Market Risk

The head of an Australian financial service firm's life operations, Richard Howes, is an advocate of compulsory annuitization . Howes believes that 30 percent of retirement funding should be compulsorily assigned to guaranteed income streams--in other words to annuities. Howes also suggests that the relatively slow take-up of annuities in the Australian market is a result of investors who have been conditioned by a uninterrupted 20 year bull market in equities. Howes spells-out the case for...

An annuity ladder basically involves spreading annuity purchases over time. For example, instead of taking $100,000 to purchase an immediate annuity today, a person might purchase five different $20,000 annuities over a seven year period. This approach has a number of advantages: The approach helps avoid the risk of purchasing an annuity at a less then optimal time--for example when interest rates are very low. In this sense, it is somewhat similar to dollar cost averaging when investing . The...